1. Twijnstra MJ, Moons KG, Simmermacher RK, Leenen LP. Regional trauma system reduces mortality and changes admission rates: a before and after study. Ann Surg. 2010;251(2):339–43. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181c0e910. [PubMed: 20010086].
2. Cameron PA, Gabbe BJ, Cooper DJ, Walker T, Judson R, McNeil J. A statewide system of trauma care in Victoria: effect on patient survival. Med J Aust. 2008;189(10):546–50. [PubMed: 19012550].
3. McDermott FT, Cordner SM. Victoria’s trauma care system: national implications for quality improvement. Med J Aust. 2008;189(10):540– 2. [PubMed: 19012548].
4. Tohira H, Jacobs I, Mountain D, Gibson N, Yeo A. International comparison of regional trauma registries. Injury. 2012;43(11):1924–30. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2012.08.024. [PubMed: 22921381].
5. Moore L, Clark DE. The value of trauma registries. Injury. 2008;39(6):686–95. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2008.02.023. [PubMed: 18511052]. 6. Mann NC, Mullins RJ, MacKenzie EJ, Jurkovich GJ, Mock CN. Systematic review of published evidence regarding trauma system effectiveness. J Trauma. 1999;47(3 Suppl):25–33. [PubMed: 10496607].
7. MacKenzie EJ, Rivara FP, Jurkovich GJ, Nathens AB, Frey KP, Egleston BL, et al. A national evaluation of the effect of trauma-center care on mortality. N Engl J Med. 2006;354(4):366–78. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa052049. [PubMed: 16436768].
8. Mann NC, Guice K, Cassidy L, Wright D, Koury J. Are statewide trauma registries comparable? Reaching for a national trauma dataset. Acad Emerg Med. 2006;13(9):946–53. doi: 10.1197/j.aem.2006.04.019. [PubMed: 16902047].
9. Engel DC. Standardizing data collection in severe trauma: call for linking up. Crit Care. 2012;16(1):105. doi: 10.1186/cc10561. [PubMed: 22277684].
10. Stevenson M, Segui-Gomez M, Lescohier I, Di Scala C, McDonald-Smith G. An overview of the injury severity score and the new injury severity score. Inj Prev. 2001;7(1):10–3. [PubMed: 11289527].
11. Tarighi P, Tabibi SJ, Motevalian SA, Tofighi S, Maleki MR, Delgoshaei B, et al. Designing a model for trauma system management using public health approach: the case of Iran. Acta Med Iran. 2012;50(1):9–17. [PubMed: 22267372].
12. Mock C, Juillard C, Brundage S, Goosen J, Joshipura M. Guidelines for quality improvement programmes. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009.
13. National Trauma Data Bank . National Trauma Data Standard: Data Dictionary. USA: American College of Sergeons; 2016.
14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . National Center for Health Statistics: International Classification of Diseases Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM). 9 ed. Atlanta: USA governmental agencies; 2011.
15. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . National Center for Health Statistics: International Classification of Diseases Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM). 9 ed. Atlanta: USA governmental agencies; 2011.
16. Ringdal KG, Coats TJ, Lefering R, Di Bartolomeo S, Steen PA, Roise O. The Utstein trauma template for uniform reporting of data following major trauma: data dictionary. European Trauma Registry Network; 2008.
17. Hawes C, Morris JN, Phillips CD, Fries BE, Murphy K, Mor V. Development of the nursing home Resident Assessment Instrument in the USA. Age Ageing. 1997;26 Suppl 2:19–25. [PubMed: 9464550].
18. Haider AH, Saleem T, Leow JJ, Villegas CV, Kisat M, Schneider EB, et al. Influence of the National Trauma Data Bank on the study of trauma outcomes: is it time to set research best practices to further enhance its impact? J Am Coll Surg. 2012;214(5):756–68. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.12.013. [PubMed: 22321521].
19. Canadian Institute for Health Information . National Trauma Registry Comprehensive Data Set. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Institute for Health Information,; 2013.
20. The University of Manchester . The Trauma Audit & Research Network. UK: Health care commission; 2012.
21. Osler T, Baker SP, Long W. A modification of the injury severity score that both improves accuracy and simplifies scoring. J Trauma. 1997;43(6):922–5. [PubMed: 9420106].
22. Datta I, Findlay C, Kortbeek JB, Hameed SM. Evaluation of a regional trauma registry. Can J Surg. 2007;50(3):210–3. [PubMed: 17568493].
23. Mohammed SA, Yusof MM. Towards an evaluation framework for information quality management (IQM) practices for health information systems–evaluation criteria for effective IQM practices. J Eval Clin Pract. 2013;19(2):379–87. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2012.01839.x. [PubMed: 22502634].
24. Palmer CS, Davey TM, Mok MT, McClure RJ, Farrow NC, Gruen RL, et al. Standardising trauma monitoring: the development of a minimum dataset for trauma registries in Australia and New Zealand. Injury. 2013;44(6):834–41. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2012.11.022. [PubMed: 23265787]. 25. WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific . Improving data quality: a guide for developing countries. Manila, Philippines: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific,; 2003.
26. TraumaRegister DGU. 20 years of trauma documentation in Germany–actual trends and developments. Injury. 2014;45 Suppl 3:14–9. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.08.012. [PubMed: 25284227].